강창용 한혜성 2018-11-15T09:50:59Z 2018-11-15T09:50:59Z 2013-10-30 P180 http://repository.krei.re.kr/handle/2018.oak/20613 최근 부산물비료에 대한 정부의 지원과 소비가 확대되어 오고 있는 추세에서, 생산부터 소비에 이르는 전 과정에서 예상하지 못한 다양한 문제들이 발생하고 있어 당초 정책이 지향하는 목표를 달성하는 데 우려가 표명되고 있다. 이에 따라 이 연구에서는 부산물비료에 관련된 생산과 유통, 생산과정과 품질관리 제도, 이용 전반에 걸친 상황과 문제를 개괄적으로 다루었다. This study reviews supply and demand and relevant policies for by-product fertilizers, and suggests improvement measures after identifying issues of distribution and use of fertilizers. The scope of this study is limited to by-product fertilizers (fermented organic and organic fertilizers), and on-site surveys were conducted among by-product fertilizer manufacturers and farmers. The total number of fertilizer manufacturers is 1,866 as of 2011. Among them, 678 companies, or 36%, manufactured regular fertilizers whereas 1,188 companies, or 64%, produced by-product fertilizers. Among the by-product fertilizer manufacturers, only 145 companies, or 12%, manufactured organic fertilizers whereas the rest 1,043 companies produced fermented organic fertilizers. The fertilizer preservation account for chemical fertilizers is no longer in operation in Korea, but the government temporarily subsidizes the price gap in case the price of fertilizers has to go up due to soaring prices of raw materials. In the meantime, the government provides a certain level of support for by-product fertilizers necessary for environment-friendly agriculture. The price subsidy for by-product fertilizers has been adopted after the operation of a fixed amount grade system followed by a fixed rate system. According to the government plan, this year it is expected to supply approximately 2.9 million tons and KRW 145 billion worth of subsidy for the price gap. This kind of support is expected to continuously grow together with the expansion of eco-friendly agriculture. As a result of the study, the following conclusions can be drawn. Firstiy, a cooperative purchase system should be stably secured and operated in the production sector. Since strict quality management and improvement of by-product fertilizers are urgent, the Korea Organic Fertilizer Industrial Cooperative Federation, Rural Development Administration, and IPET should establish measures for securing R&D investment, re-establishment of test criteria (water content, level of fermentation, etc.), and transparency and fairness for better quality of by-product fertilizers. Secondly, the complex distribution channels should be simplified in the fertilizer distribution sector. In addition price, differentiation of by-product fertilizers is needed accomplished so that the industry can be developed through fair competition. The relevant companies should establish a system that settles accounts payable at the time of confirmation of fertilizer supply to solve financial difficulty through prompt settlement. Lastly, the government should provide the farms with information about the policy and products related to by-product fertilizers in order to satisfy the needs of farms, the consumers. In the meantime, the government should furnish an environment for establishing a transparent distribution system and provide programs to help farmers in need of assistance for spraying fertilizers, such as utilizing an agricultural equipment bank or a lease program. Researchers: Chang-Young Kang, Hye-Sung Han Research period: 2013. 5. ~ 2013. 10. E-mail address: cykang@krei.re.kr, funny1978@krei.re.kr 제1장 서론 제2장 유기질비료의 수급과 정책 제3장 생산과 유통의 문제 제4장 농가이용 행태와 문제 제5장 요약과 결론 한국농촌경제연구원 유기질비료 유통·이용 문제와 개선 방안 Issues on Distribution and Use of Organic Fertilizers and Improvement Measures KREI 보고서 Kang, Changyong Han, Hyesung 유기질비료 비료 유통 비료 유기질 비료 유통.이용 문제와 개선방안