DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.author김태곤-
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-15T07:56:56Z-
dc.date.available2018-11-15T07:56:56Z-
dc.date.issued2003-11-30-
dc.identifier.otherM45-39-
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.krei.re.kr/handle/2018.oak/14564-
dc.description.abstract시장개방이 확대됨에 따라 세계 각국의 농업, 농정, 무역 등의 동향이 우리나라 농업에 끼치는 강도가 점점 높아지고 있습니다. 우리나라에 영향력이 큰 중국, 일본, 대만 등 인접국가를 비롯하여, 세계 농정과 농산물 무역질서에 지배력이 강한 미국, EU, 그리고 국제기구 등을 중심으로 농업 현안에 관한 정보를 수집·제공하고 있습니다. '세계농업뉴스'는 '세계농업정보'에 게재한 자료를 보완·분류하여 월간으로 간행한 것입니다. 원고게재를 희망하거나 자료에 대해 의견이 있으시면 연락주시기 바랍니다. 담 당 : 김 태 곤taegon@krei.re.kr 농정연구센터 TEL 02-3299-4241 / FAX 02-965-8401-
dc.description.tableofcontentsⅠ. 농업 농정 동향 1. 러시아, 농축산물 수급동향 2. 러시아, 경제개혁 추진사례 3. 러시아, 관세제도 및 통관제도 4. 러시아, 극동지역 농업개황 5. 인도, 유전자변형(GM) 면화 재배동향 6. 유전자변형(GM) 쌀에 대한 논의동향 7. EU, 2004년도 농업예산 수정 8. 말레이시아, 농업생산과 농업구조 개황 Ⅱ. 농산물무역 동향 중국 산동성, 2003년도 3분기 농산물수출 동향 Ⅲ. 국제기구 논의동향 1. DDA 농업협상, 칸쿤각료회의 결렬이후 동향 2. 러시아, WTO 가입추진과 주요쟁점 Ⅳ. 세계 식료수급 정보 세계 곡물 수급 동향과 전망(2003. 11) Ⅴ. 통계자료-
dc.description.tableofcontentsNGO`s activities can be legitimate because they are based on socialphenomena and because NGOs play an important role in responding to socialdysfunction. Also, the appearance of the concept of global governance shows theimportance of NGO`s activities and the necessity of their participation in thepolicy process.The purposes of this study are to analyze how NGOs participate in theagricultural policy process and to depict what the desirable ways of theirpolicy participation are.Research methods for this study are as follows: first, in order toanalyze the real situations of policy participation of agriculture-related NGOs,we analyzed twenty eight agriculture-related NGOs based on the data collected byquestionnaire and interviews and compared them with data gained by analyzingfifty eight general NGOs located in Seoul; second, in order to evaluate theparticipation of agriculture-related NGOs in the policy process, we conductedquestionnaire from interviewing NGOs` staffs and public officials and comparedtwo groups.It is proved that the objective conditions of NGOs are not related tothe positiveness or spontaneity of their activities. The positiveness andspontaneity of their activities are not closely related to the objectiveconditions, but to their intrinsic goals and characteristics.The necessity of NGOs` participation in the policy process isrecognized by NGOs and policy authorities. NGO`s participation can make policymakers agricultural policies based on real fields and establish cooperationrelationship between two groups. Also, they have common opinion about NGO`sparticipation in setting up the fundamental plan like mid- and long-termagricultural and rural development plans. On the other hand, there aredifferences in the disadvantages of NGO`s participation and the obstacles on theactivation of NGO`s participation.There were considerable changes in the ways and modes of NGO`sparticipation. The modes and ways of participation have been diversified such asmovement shifts from illegal riots to legal and formal participation of being apartner of formal committees and commissions. However, in general, theparticipation is still more formal. NGOs think that government policies have notreflected the voices of actual fields. Because government authority thinks thatNGOs have stated their interest rather than the interests of the agriculturalsector as a whole, they could not help having limitations in responding torelated NGOs` voices. That is, public officials understand these phenomena as asort of Nimby. In order to solve these problems, NGOs` participationshould be directed to setting up their substantial participation.It is very meaningful for government authorities to carry outcooperative projects with NGOs. Korean agriculture is not competitive as awhole. Only a few items have competitiveness. Rebuilding agriculturalvitality depends upon the change of paradigm based on the new recognition ofagriculture and rural areas such as multi-functionality. The basic premisein building a new paradigm is that the protection of agriculture and governmentsubsidy should be based on general people's consensus. NGOs are the mostdesirable organizations that try to pursue their goals without their owninterests according to the principles of social justice and public interest inorder to gain people's consensus. Some projects that need public relationscarried out by NGOs having integrity may be better than by governmentagencies.In this aspect, existing policy response of policy authority may not beactive. Although government authorities formalize NGO`s participationaccording to timely needs, their positive will has been positive in establishinga new paradigm for policy participation. They do not recognize the necessity andvalue of NGO`s participation in the policy process in terms of the protection ofagriculture based on the persuasion of people.The desirable way of civilian policy participation is that agriculturalpolicy authority should recognize NGOs as policy partners and carry outagricultural projects substantially. The way of cooperation between NGOs andpolicy authorities should be different from issues and make sure the rolesof NGOs and policy authority. Especially, NGOs carry out projects that need theconsensus of people and public relations.There are some improvements in relationship between NGOs and policyauthorities. First, mutual understanding between them should be expanded. Bothsides should expand relationships and put lots of efforts to understandeach other. Also, existing relationship of the provision of supports and thereception of benefits should be changed to the relationship of mutualcooperation. Second, the way of policy participation of NGOs should bediversified and substantialized such as participating committees havingdecision-making authority and the delegation of agricultural policyimplementation. The objects of privatization of agricultural policy areas areeducation for consumers and general public and commercialized fields enabling torun projects without government supports. For example, the involved are theeducation for environmentally friendly agriculture and retuning to the farming,green tourism and rural amenity, consulting farming, and so on.Foreign cases shed some lights on reforming the mode of policyparticipation of NGOs. French Agricultural Lead Committee can be adopted.However, institutional improvement needs other previous conditions likegovernment organizational reform.-
dc.publisher한국농촌경제연구원-
dc.title월간 세계농업뉴스 제39호(2003년 11월)-
dc.title.alternativeMonthly World Agricultural News Vol. 39 (Nov. 2003)-
dc.typeKREI 보고서-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameKim, Taegon-
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