1. 서론2. 생물다양성 관리계약제도 도입의 필요성2. 생물다양성 관리계약제도 도입 가능성 분석 The purposes of this paper are to depict the rationale of management contractscheme for biological diversity and to provide its alternative enabling to beintroduced in Korea.The rationale of management contract scheme seeking environmental justice,committing to the duty of international agreements, and conserving the value ofbiodiversity and ecosystem. Because it becomes almost impossible to useregulations for conserving biodiversity, a new economic incentive system isrequired.SSSIs and ESA, the best representative schemes for conserving biodiversity,are used for developing the management agreement scheme for migratory birds,especially special activity management contract program including adoptingenvironmentally friendly farming, leaving summer crops without harvest, andproviding rest areas. The development of the scheme is carried out by fieldsurvey and its feasibility test through the LISREL analysis.