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dc.contributor.authorJemal Abafita-
dc.contributor.other김경량-
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-11T03:10:59Z-
dc.date.available2023-09-11T03:10:59Z-
dc.date.issued2014-06-21-
dc.identifier.otherRE37-2-07-
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.krei.re.kr/handle/2018.oak/30319-
dc.description.abstract최근 들어 식량부족과 영양실조문제에 대한 에티오피아의 주요 정책 변화가 있었다. 본 연구는 에티오피아 농촌가구에 대한 최근 조사결과를 이용하여, 에티오피아 내 농촌가구에 대한 식량안보 결정요인을 조사하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 식량안보현황에 대한 자가보고와 주성분분석을 기본으로 한 다차원적 지표를 활용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구는 우선 OLS를 활용해 두 가지 측정지표를 기본으로 주요 결정요인을 확인하였으며, 이 과정에서 내생성의 문제는 무시하였다. 그리고 내생성 문제의 해결을 위해 IV(Instrumental Variable)를 활용하였다. 분석결과 농촌가구 가장의 교육 수준과 나이, 가축보유여부, 농외활동 참여여부, 1인당 소비지출 등이 분명하게 식량안보와 관계가 있음이 밝혀졌다. 따라서 본 연구는 농외소득활동, 교육, 훈련, 농촌지도, 가축생산을 촉진함으로써, 농촌의 소득 다양화 기회를 증가시키는 다각적인 정책접근이 농촌가구의 식량안보수준을 향상 시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.-
dc.description.abstractFood insecurity and malnutrition present key policy challenges in Ethiopia. This paper examined the determinants of food security among rural households in Ethiopia using data from the latest round of Ethiopian Rural Household Survey. Two measures of household food security (a self-reported food security status and a multidimensional index generated based on principal components analysis - PCA) were used. OLS regressions were first run to identify important determinants based on the two measures, disregarding endogeneity problems. Then Instrumental Variable (IV) estimation was carried out to account for endogeneity issues. The results revealed that age and education of household head, adequacy of rainfall, livestock possession, participation in off-farm activities, soil conservation practices and per capita consumption expenditure were strongly and positively related to household food security; while access to credit and remittance had a negative influence. Accordingly, the study suggests that a judicious combination of interventions that enhance income diversification opportunities in rural areas through promoting off-farm activities, education, training and extension services, and improving livestock productivity could help enhance household food security. Provision of awareness creation on better and productive utilization of such resources as credit should also be emphasized in rural areas.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsⅠ. Introduction Ⅱ. Food Security: Determinants and Measurements Ⅲ. Materials and Methods Ⅳ. Results and Discussion Ⅴ. Conclusion-
dc.publisher한국농촌경제연구원-
dc.titleDeterminants of Household Food Security in Rural Ethiopia: An Empirical Analysis-
dc.title.alternativeDeterminants of Household Food Security in Rural Ethiopia: An Empirical Analysis-
dc.typeKREI 논문-
dc.citation.endPage157-
dc.citation.startPage129-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameJemal Abafita-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameKim, Kyungryang-
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationpage. 129 - 157-
dc.subject.keyword조기경보시스템-
dc.subject.keyword식량안보지수-
dc.subject.keyword애그플레이션-
dc.subject.keywordfood security index-
dc.subject.keywordearly warning system-
dc.subject.keywordagflation-
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