농촌 주민의 예방적 건강관리 실태와 정책과제

Abstract

보건의료 정책이 ‘발병 후 치료’에서 ‘예방적 건강관리’ 쪽으로 무게중심을 조금씩 이동 중임. 예방적 건강관리가 활성화된다면, 특히 만성질환 치료에 대한 수요와 비용을 줄이는 동시에 주민 삶의 질을 나아지게 하는 데 도움이 될 것임.

그러나 예방적 건강관리 정책 역시 농촌에서는 인구 감소 및 고령화라는 견고한 벽이 존재하며, 농촌을 배경으로 예방적 건강관리 정책을 논의한 자료가 드문 게 현실임. 이 연구에서는 고혈압, 당뇨병, 이상지질혈증, 관절병증 등 대표적인 만성질환을 중심으로 농촌 주민의 유병률 실태를 정리하여 제시하였음.

Purpose of Research ○With the aging population and westernization of lifestyles, the prevalence of chronic diseases is increasing. It is predicted that the proportion of the population over 65 will increase, leading to a rise in chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease.

○The causes of chronic diseases are not only genetic and environmental factors but also unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, drinking, and lack of exercise. Therefore, the importance of preventive healthcare, including lifestyle changes, is becoming more highlighted. Health and medical policies are shifting from focusing on disease detection and post-treatment to supporting preventive healthcare. However, in rural areas, despite the higher prevalence of chronic diseases compared to urban areas, the practice of preventive healthcare is insufficient. Additionally, accessibility to healthcare services in rural areas is poor, and the quality and quantity of medical services are inferior compared to urban areas. There is a need to strengthen policies related to preventive healthcare for rural residents.

(For more information, please refer to the report.)