농식품 공급망에서의 물가 결정요인 분석 연구

Abstract

본 연구는 농식품 물가안정 정책 수행, 농식품 공급망 참여자들의 의사결정 및 시민사회의 정보 수요에 대응하여 농식품 물가 결정 구조와 파급 영향에 대한 정량적 분석 정보 생성을 목적으로 추진되었음.

이를 위해 농식품 물가의 특징, 품목별 원가구조, 요인별 영향 정도, 공급망 단계별 가격전이 형태 등에 관한 분석을 진행하였음. 또한 식품제조업체, 외식업체, 소비자 설문조사를 바탕으로 영세업체의 경영 위험과 취약계층의 가계 소비지출에 미치는 영향에 대한 정보를 생성하였음.

Background and Objectives ○Due to the global supply chain crisis caused by COVID-19 and the conflict between Russia and the United States, two significant exporters of agricultural commodities, agricultural prices have increased sharply and persisted at an elevated level until recently. Recognizing the heightened volatility of agricultural prices, Korea has prioritized agricultural price management as a crucial aspect of its overall price stability policy. Agri-food prices are determined by a variety of factors, including market supply and demand, as well as production factor prices like fertilizer, energy, rent, and wages. These prices have an impact on agri-food supply chain participant business performance and household consumption expenditures. It is essential to understand these factors and their impacts to develop effective agri-food price stabilization and response policies. Therefore, this study is aimed at gathering data and finding evidence on the features, decision-making framework, and spillover consequences of agricultural prices to develop policies for stabilizing and responding to agri-food prices for supply chain agents’ decision-making.

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